Polysaccharide conjugates surpass monosaccharide ligands in hepatospecific targeting – Synthesis and comparative in silico and in vitro assessment
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Polysaccharide conjugates surpass monosaccharide ligands in hepatospecific targeting – Synthesis and comparative in silico and in vitro assessment. / Dhawan, V.; Joshi, G.; Sutariya, B.; Shah, J.; Ashtikar, M.; Nagarsekar, K.; Steiniger, F.; Lokras, A.; Fahr, A.; Krishnapriya, M.; Warawdekar, U.; Saraf, M.; Nagarsenker, M.
In: Carbohydrate Research, Vol. 509, 108417, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Polysaccharide conjugates surpass monosaccharide ligands in hepatospecific targeting – Synthesis and comparative in silico and in vitro assessment
AU - Dhawan, V.
AU - Joshi, G.
AU - Sutariya, B.
AU - Shah, J.
AU - Ashtikar, M.
AU - Nagarsekar, K.
AU - Steiniger, F.
AU - Lokras, A.
AU - Fahr, A.
AU - Krishnapriya, M.
AU - Warawdekar, U.
AU - Saraf, M.
AU - Nagarsenker, M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Ligands with the polysaccharide headgroups have been recently reported by our group to possess enhanced interaction with asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) in silico as compared to ligands having galactose moieties. This enhanced interaction is a result of the polymer's backbone support in anchoring the ligand in a specific orientation within the bilayer. In this paper, we have attempted to provide an in vitro proof of concept by performing a comparative evaluation of polysaccharide and monosaccharide-based ligands. Docking was performed to understand interaction with ASGPR in silico. Agarose and galactose conjugates with behenic acid were synthesized, purified, and characterized to yield biocompatible hepatospecific ligands which were incorporated into nanoliposomes. Cellular internalization of these targeted liposomes was studied using confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. The toxicity potential was assessed in vivo. Results indicated that the polysaccharide-based ligand increased cellular uptake due to better interaction with the receptor as compared to ligand bearing a single galactose group. In addition to developing novel liver targeting ligands, the study also established proof of concept that has been suggested by earlier in silico investigations. The approach can be used to design targeting ligands and develop formulations with improved targeting efficacy.
AB - Ligands with the polysaccharide headgroups have been recently reported by our group to possess enhanced interaction with asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) in silico as compared to ligands having galactose moieties. This enhanced interaction is a result of the polymer's backbone support in anchoring the ligand in a specific orientation within the bilayer. In this paper, we have attempted to provide an in vitro proof of concept by performing a comparative evaluation of polysaccharide and monosaccharide-based ligands. Docking was performed to understand interaction with ASGPR in silico. Agarose and galactose conjugates with behenic acid were synthesized, purified, and characterized to yield biocompatible hepatospecific ligands which were incorporated into nanoliposomes. Cellular internalization of these targeted liposomes was studied using confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. The toxicity potential was assessed in vivo. Results indicated that the polysaccharide-based ligand increased cellular uptake due to better interaction with the receptor as compared to ligand bearing a single galactose group. In addition to developing novel liver targeting ligands, the study also established proof of concept that has been suggested by earlier in silico investigations. The approach can be used to design targeting ligands and develop formulations with improved targeting efficacy.
KW - Agarose
KW - Behenic acid
KW - Biocompatible ligands
KW - Galactose
KW - Liposomes
KW - Liver
KW - Polysaccharides
KW - Targeting
U2 - 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108417
DO - 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108417
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34481155
AN - SCOPUS:85113952921
VL - 509
JO - Carbohydrate Research
JF - Carbohydrate Research
SN - 0008-6215
M1 - 108417
ER -
ID: 280290753