Does systemic hydrochlorothiazide increase the risk of developing ultraviolet radiation-induced skin tumours in hairless mice?
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Does systemic hydrochlorothiazide increase the risk of developing ultraviolet radiation-induced skin tumours in hairless mice? / Lerche, Catharina M.; Al-Chaer, Rami Nabil; Wulf, Hans Christian.
In: Experimental Dermatology, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2023, p. 341-347.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Does systemic hydrochlorothiazide increase the risk of developing ultraviolet radiation-induced skin tumours in hairless mice?
AU - Lerche, Catharina M.
AU - Al-Chaer, Rami Nabil
AU - Wulf, Hans Christian
N1 - Funding Information: The work was funded by the Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg. Funding Information: C.M.L is funded by an unrestricted grant from the Lundbeck Foundation (R307‐2018‐3318).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a frequently prescribed diuretic that exhibits photosensitizing properties. It is used to treat hypertension and edema. Dermato-epidemiological studies in various populations have linked HCTZ treatment with increased risk of particular types of skin cancer, including malignant melanoma (lentigo subtype), and both basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This study investigated whether either of two different doses of HCTZ increased the risk of SCC development in mice exposed to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). A total of three groups of hairless mice were used in this study (total, N = 71). One group received a low dose (0.26 mg/mouse/day) and another group received a high dose (0.52 mg/mouse/day) of HCTZ in their drinking water; a third UVR control group received only tap water. All three groups were irradiated with UVR until the mice developed three tumours that were 4 mm in size. The times to SCC tumour development were recorded. In the low-dose group, the median time to develop an SCC tumour was 170 days; in both the high-dose group and the control group, the median time to develop anexd SCC tumour was 163 days (p ≥ 0.331). In our hairless mouse model, we found that mice treated with UVR plus HCTZ did not develop SCCs more rapidly than mice treated with UVR but not HCTZ.
AB - Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a frequently prescribed diuretic that exhibits photosensitizing properties. It is used to treat hypertension and edema. Dermato-epidemiological studies in various populations have linked HCTZ treatment with increased risk of particular types of skin cancer, including malignant melanoma (lentigo subtype), and both basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This study investigated whether either of two different doses of HCTZ increased the risk of SCC development in mice exposed to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). A total of three groups of hairless mice were used in this study (total, N = 71). One group received a low dose (0.26 mg/mouse/day) and another group received a high dose (0.52 mg/mouse/day) of HCTZ in their drinking water; a third UVR control group received only tap water. All three groups were irradiated with UVR until the mice developed three tumours that were 4 mm in size. The times to SCC tumour development were recorded. In the low-dose group, the median time to develop an SCC tumour was 170 days; in both the high-dose group and the control group, the median time to develop anexd SCC tumour was 163 days (p ≥ 0.331). In our hairless mouse model, we found that mice treated with UVR plus HCTZ did not develop SCCs more rapidly than mice treated with UVR but not HCTZ.
KW - hairless mice
KW - hydrochlorothiazide
KW - photocarcinogenesis
KW - skin tumours
KW - squamous cell carcinoma
U2 - 10.1111/exd.14703
DO - 10.1111/exd.14703
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36333872
AN - SCOPUS:85142255270
VL - 32
SP - 341
EP - 347
JO - Experimental Dermatology
JF - Experimental Dermatology
SN - 1600-0625
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 328693448