Utilizing Laser Activation of Photothermal Plasmonic Nanoparticles to Induce On-Demand Drug Amorphization inside a Tablet

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  • Nele Johanna Hempel
  • Padryk Merkl
  • Shno Asad
  • Matthias Manne Knopp
  • Ragna Berthelsen
  • Christel A.S. Bergström
  • Alexandra Teleki
  • Georgios A. Sotiriou
  • Löbmann, Korbinian

Poor aqueous drug solubility represents a major challenge in oral drug delivery. A novel approach to overcome this challenge is drug amorphization inside a tablet, that is, on-demand drug amorphization. The amorphous form is a thermodynamically instable, disordered solid-state with increased dissolution rate and solubility compared to its crystalline counterpart. During on-demand drug amorphization, the drug molecularly disperses into a polymer to form an amorphous solid at elevated temperatures inside a tablet. This study investigates, for the first time, the utilization of photothermal plasmonic nanoparticles for on-demand drug amorphization as a new pharmaceutical application. For this, near-IR photothermal plasmonic nanoparticles were tableted together with a crystalline drug (celecoxib) and a polymer (polyvinylpyrrolidone). The tablets were subjected to a near-IR laser at different intensities and durations to study the rate of drug amorphization under each condition. During laser irradiation, the plasmonic nanoparticles homogeneously heated the tablet. The temperature was directly related to the rate and degree of amorphization. Exposure times as low as 180 s at 1.12 W cm-2 laser intensity with only 0.25 wt % plasmonic nanoparticles and up to 50 wt % drug load resulted in complete drug amorphization. Therefore, near-IR photothermal plasmonic nanoparticles are promising excipients for on-demand drug amorphization with laser irradiation.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMolecular Pharmaceutics
Volume18
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)2254–2262
ISSN1543-8384
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

    Research areas

  • amorphous solid dispersions, in situ drug amorphization, near-IR laser irradiation, plasmonic nanoaggregates

ID: 273634612