Gastrointestinal Responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery of Insulin: Optimized Preparation, Characterization, and In Vivo Evaluation
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Gastrointestinal Responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery of Insulin: Optimized Preparation, Characterization, and In Vivo Evaluation. / Fang, Yan; Wang, Qi; Lin, Xiaojie; Jin, Xuechao; Yang, Dongjuan; Gao, Shan; Wang, Xiyan; Yang, Mingshi; Shi, Kai.
In: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 108, No. 9, 01.09.2019, p. 2994–3002.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Gastrointestinal Responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery of Insulin: Optimized Preparation, Characterization, and In Vivo Evaluation
AU - Fang, Yan
AU - Wang, Qi
AU - Lin, Xiaojie
AU - Jin, Xuechao
AU - Yang, Dongjuan
AU - Gao, Shan
AU - Wang, Xiyan
AU - Yang, Mingshi
AU - Shi, Kai
PY - 2019/9/1
Y1 - 2019/9/1
N2 - Gastrointestinal responsive polymeric nanospheres (NPs) based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate were prepared using spontaneous emulsification solvent diffusion method for improved oral administration of insulin. The NPs prepared under optimized conditions have an encapsulation efficiency of 90% and a particle size of about 200 nm. In vitro drug release experiments demonstrated that the NPs exhibited a gradient release profile of loaded drug when the pH value gradually increased from 3.0 to 7.4. Enzyme resistance experiments showed that under simulated gastrointestinal conditions, the NPs protected more than 60% of the drug from being degraded by trypsin. The oral hypoglycemic experiments revealed that insulin-loaded NPs could significantly reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic rats with a relative bioavailability of 8.6%. Ex vivo imaging investigation of rat tissues showed that the drug-loaded NPs could promote the absorption of insulin in the ileum and colon. The work described here suggests that the gastrointestinal responsive polymeric NPs may be promising candidates for improving gastrointestinal tract delivery of hydrophilic biomacromolecules. Accordingly, the results indicated that hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate NPs with gastrointestinal stimuli responsiveness could be a promising candidate for oral insulin delivery.
AB - Gastrointestinal responsive polymeric nanospheres (NPs) based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate were prepared using spontaneous emulsification solvent diffusion method for improved oral administration of insulin. The NPs prepared under optimized conditions have an encapsulation efficiency of 90% and a particle size of about 200 nm. In vitro drug release experiments demonstrated that the NPs exhibited a gradient release profile of loaded drug when the pH value gradually increased from 3.0 to 7.4. Enzyme resistance experiments showed that under simulated gastrointestinal conditions, the NPs protected more than 60% of the drug from being degraded by trypsin. The oral hypoglycemic experiments revealed that insulin-loaded NPs could significantly reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic rats with a relative bioavailability of 8.6%. Ex vivo imaging investigation of rat tissues showed that the drug-loaded NPs could promote the absorption of insulin in the ileum and colon. The work described here suggests that the gastrointestinal responsive polymeric NPs may be promising candidates for improving gastrointestinal tract delivery of hydrophilic biomacromolecules. Accordingly, the results indicated that hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate NPs with gastrointestinal stimuli responsiveness could be a promising candidate for oral insulin delivery.
KW - absorption
KW - insulin
KW - nanospheres
KW - oral drug delivery
KW - physical characterization
UR - http://www.mendeley.com/research/gastrointestinal-responsive-polymeric-nanoparticles-oral-delivery-insulin-optimized-preparation-char
U2 - 10.1016/j.xphs.2019.04.020
DO - 10.1016/j.xphs.2019.04.020
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31047941
VL - 108
SP - 2994
EP - 3002
JO - Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
JF - Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
SN - 0022-3549
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 229562163