Selectivity and efficiency of electromembrane extraction of polar bases with different liquid membranes-Link to analyte properties
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Selectivity and efficiency of electromembrane extraction of polar bases with different liquid membranes-Link to analyte properties. / Hansen, Frederik Andre; Tirandaz, Shima; Pedersen-Bjergaard, Stig.
In: Journal of Separation Science, Vol. 44, No. 13, 2021, p. 2631-2641.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Selectivity and efficiency of electromembrane extraction of polar bases with different liquid membranes-Link to analyte properties
AU - Hansen, Frederik Andre
AU - Tirandaz, Shima
AU - Pedersen-Bjergaard, Stig
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - In the present fundamental study, selectivity and efficiency of electromembrane extraction of 50 polar basic substances (-6.7 P < +1.0) was systematically studied for ten different supported liquid membranes. For each model substance, 23 molecular descriptors were collected and these were investigated as potential parameters for understanding of extraction efficiency and selectivity by means of partial least squares regression. Overall, a highly aromatic deep eutectic solvent composed of coumarin and thymol with addition of 2% ionic carrier (di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate) provided the highest extraction efficiency with an average extraction yield of 69% from pure water samples, 55% from plasma, and 62% from urine. With this solvent system, ionic, cation-pi, and pi-pi interactions between the supported liquid membrane and analytes were dominant. Supported liquid membranes without aromaticity, however, operated primarily based on hydrogen-bonding interactions. This is the first time the relationship between analyte properties, solvent composition, and extraction yield has systematically been studied for polar bases in electromembrane extraction. This new knowledge represents a first step toward enabling future development and optimization of electromembrane extraction systems for polar bases based on rational design, rather than trial-and-error approaches.
AB - In the present fundamental study, selectivity and efficiency of electromembrane extraction of 50 polar basic substances (-6.7 P < +1.0) was systematically studied for ten different supported liquid membranes. For each model substance, 23 molecular descriptors were collected and these were investigated as potential parameters for understanding of extraction efficiency and selectivity by means of partial least squares regression. Overall, a highly aromatic deep eutectic solvent composed of coumarin and thymol with addition of 2% ionic carrier (di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate) provided the highest extraction efficiency with an average extraction yield of 69% from pure water samples, 55% from plasma, and 62% from urine. With this solvent system, ionic, cation-pi, and pi-pi interactions between the supported liquid membrane and analytes were dominant. Supported liquid membranes without aromaticity, however, operated primarily based on hydrogen-bonding interactions. This is the first time the relationship between analyte properties, solvent composition, and extraction yield has systematically been studied for polar bases in electromembrane extraction. This new knowledge represents a first step toward enabling future development and optimization of electromembrane extraction systems for polar bases based on rational design, rather than trial-and-error approaches.
KW - deep eutectic solvents
KW - electromembrane extraction
KW - partial least square regression
KW - polar bases
KW - sample preparation
KW - BASIC DRUGS
KW - CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS
KW - ELECTROKINETIC MIGRATION
KW - PLASMA
KW - SAMPLES
KW - PH
U2 - 10.1002/jssc.202100167
DO - 10.1002/jssc.202100167
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33909952
VL - 44
SP - 2631
EP - 2641
JO - HRC & CC, Journal of High Resolution Chromatography and Chromatography Communications
JF - HRC & CC, Journal of High Resolution Chromatography and Chromatography Communications
SN - 1615-9306
IS - 13
ER -
ID: 272375031