Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Lipid Evaluation in Gingiva Tissue Stored in TRIzol via Shotgun Lipidomics and MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Ricardo Alves Bernardo
  • Charles Ivo de Oliveira Júnior
  • Jussara Valente Roque
  • Nádia do Lago Costa
  • Virgílio Moreira Roriz
  • Carlos Arterio Sorgi
  • Janfelt, Christian
  • Boniek Gontijo Vaz
  • Andréa Rodrigues Chaves

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the prevalent type of oral cavity cancer, requiring precise, accurate, and affordable diagnosis to identify the disease in early stages, Comprehending the differences in lipid profiles between healthy and cancerous tissues encompasses great relevance in identifying biomarker candidates and enhancing the odds of successful cancer treatment. Therefore, the present study evaluates the analytical performance of simultaneous mRNA and lipid extraction in gingiva tissue from healthy patients and patients diagnosed with OSCC preserved in TRIzol reagent. The data was analyzed by partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and confirmed via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI). The lipid extraction in TRIzol solution was linear in a range from 330 to 2000 ng mL-1, r2 > 0.99, intra and interday precision and accuracy <15%, and absolute recovery values ranging from 90 to 110%. The most important lipids for tumor classification were evaluated by MALDI-MSI, revealing that the lipids responsible for distinguishing the OSCC group are more prevalent in the cancerous tissue in contrast to the healthy group. The results exhibit the possibilities to do transcriptomic and lipidomic analyses in the same sample and point out important candidates related to the presence of OSCC.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Proteome Research
ISSN1535-3893
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 American Chemical Society.

    Research areas

  • analytical performance, lipid extraction, mass spectrometry, multiomics analysis

ID: 374524301