Drug delivery studies in Caco-2 monolayers V. Ethyl glucoside esters as a novel type of absorption enhancers
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Drug delivery studies in Caco-2 monolayers V. Ethyl glucoside esters as a novel type of absorption enhancers. / Nielsen, H. Mørck; Brøndsted, H.; Frokjaer, S.; Hovgaard, L.
In: S.T.P. Pharma Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 2, 01.03.1996, p. 157-161.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Drug delivery studies in Caco-2 monolayers V. Ethyl glucoside esters as a novel type of absorption enhancers
AU - Nielsen, H. Mørck
AU - Brøndsted, H.
AU - Frokjaer, S.
AU - Hovgaard, L.
PY - 1996/3/1
Y1 - 1996/3/1
N2 - In this study, the absorption enhancing ability of a group of a unique series of fatty acid derivatives, ethyl glucoside esters, was evaluated. Esters of saturated C10-C18 fatty acids as well as an ester derivative of the unsaturated oleic acid were included in the study. Caco-2 monolayers were used as a model for the human intestinal epithelium. The effect of the ethyl glucoside esters on the intracellular dehydrogenase activity was determined using a staining method based on thiazolyl blue reduction, and cytoplasmic staining with trypan blue was used to characterize the degree of membrane perturbation caused by ethyl glucoside esters. It was found that ethyl glucoside esters of C10 and C12 fatty acids as well as the ester of oleic acid enhanced the penetration of a hydrophilic pore marker (PEG 4000) across the Caco-2 monolayers. The apparent permeability coefficient increased even at concentrations of ethyl glucoside esters which only showed minor toxic effects on the Caco-2 monolayers.
AB - In this study, the absorption enhancing ability of a group of a unique series of fatty acid derivatives, ethyl glucoside esters, was evaluated. Esters of saturated C10-C18 fatty acids as well as an ester derivative of the unsaturated oleic acid were included in the study. Caco-2 monolayers were used as a model for the human intestinal epithelium. The effect of the ethyl glucoside esters on the intracellular dehydrogenase activity was determined using a staining method based on thiazolyl blue reduction, and cytoplasmic staining with trypan blue was used to characterize the degree of membrane perturbation caused by ethyl glucoside esters. It was found that ethyl glucoside esters of C10 and C12 fatty acids as well as the ester of oleic acid enhanced the penetration of a hydrophilic pore marker (PEG 4000) across the Caco-2 monolayers. The apparent permeability coefficient increased even at concentrations of ethyl glucoside esters which only showed minor toxic effects on the Caco-2 monolayers.
KW - Absorption enhancer
KW - Acylglucoside
KW - Caco-2
KW - Cell culture
KW - Ethyl glucoside ester
KW - Intestinal permeability
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0029883211&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:0029883211
VL - 6
SP - 157
EP - 161
JO - STP pharma sciences
JF - STP pharma sciences
SN - 1157-1489
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 239817359