Controlling drug release by introducing lipase inhibitor within a lipid formulation

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  • Mubtasim Murshed
  • Anna Pham
  • Kapilkumar Vithani
  • Malinda Salim
  • Boyd, Ben

Drug overdose connected to marketed pharmaceutical products, particularly opioids, occurs at an alarming rate. Novel strategies through innovative formulation approaches that reduce the likelihood of overdose while allowing safe therapeutic outcomes are urgently required. The current study provides a proof-of-concept for a new formulation approach by co-formulating drug with a lipase inhibitor within a solid lipid formulation in order to prevent or reduce the harmful effects of taking multiple doses of an oral solid dose form. Lipase inhibitor controlled-release (LICR) formulations were created using a simple hot melt method to co-formulate the inhibitor (orlistat) and ibuprofen, as the model drug, within the lipid matrix. The digestion and drug release kinetics were determined using an in vitro lipolysis model. Above a threshold level of orlistat there was decreased digestibility of multiple doses of the LICR formulations, leading to reduced drug release. Upon administration of the formulations in capsules to rats, the LICR formulation displayed the lowest exposure of ibuprofen during the pharmacokinetic studies. This novel formulation approach shows promise in preventing accidental drug overdose after oral administration of multiple doses of formulation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number121958
JournalInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics
Volume623
ISSN0378-5173
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The Monash Research Impact Fund is acknowledged for supporting aspects of this study. Eric Johnston (Sigrid Therapeutics A/B) is acknowledged for useful discussions on this concept. BB would especially like to congratulate Ian Tucker for his outstanding leadership in delivery science and unwavering support of young scientists particularly in the Aus/NZ region.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022

    Research areas

  • Controlled-release, Drug overdose prevention, In vitro lipolysis, Lipase inhibitor, Lipid-based drug delivery systems (LBDDS), Oral formulation

ID: 314962939