Are Further Interventions Needed to Prevent and Manage Hospital-Acquired Hyponatraemia? A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey of IV Fluid Prescribing Practices
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Are Further Interventions Needed to Prevent and Manage Hospital-Acquired Hyponatraemia? A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey of IV Fluid Prescribing Practices. / Sindahl, Per; Overgaard-Steensen, Christian; Wallach-Kildemoes, Helle; De Bruin, Marie Louise; Leufkens, Hubert G. M.; Kemp, Kaare; Gardarsdottir, Helga.
In: Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol. 9, No. 9, 2790, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Are Further Interventions Needed to Prevent and Manage Hospital-Acquired Hyponatraemia?
T2 - A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey of IV Fluid Prescribing Practices
AU - Sindahl, Per
AU - Overgaard-Steensen, Christian
AU - Wallach-Kildemoes, Helle
AU - De Bruin, Marie Louise
AU - Leufkens, Hubert G. M.
AU - Kemp, Kaare
AU - Gardarsdottir, Helga
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Background: Hyponatraemia is associated with increased morbidity, increased mortality and is frequently hospital-acquired due to inappropriate administration of hypotonic fluids. Despite several attempts to minimise the risk, knowledge is lacking as to whether inappropriate prescribing practice continues to be a concern. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed in Danish emergency department physicians in spring 2019. Prescribing practices were assessed by means of four clinical scenarios commonly encountered in the emergency department. Thirteen multiple-choice questions were used to measure knowledge. Results: 201 physicians responded corresponding to 55.4% of the total population of physicians working at emergency departments in Denmark. About a quarter reported that they would use hypotonic fluids in patients with increased intracranial pressure and 29.4% would use hypotonic maintenance fluids in children, both of which are against guideline recommendations. Also, 29.4% selected the correct fluid, a 3% hypertonic saline solution, for a patient with hyponatraemia and severe neurological symptoms, which is a medical emergency. Most physicians were unaware of the impact of hypotonic fluids on plasma sodium in acutely ill patients. Conclusion: Inappropriate prescribing practices and limited knowledge of a large number of physicians calls for further interventions to minimise the risk of hospital-acquired hyponatraemia.
AB - Background: Hyponatraemia is associated with increased morbidity, increased mortality and is frequently hospital-acquired due to inappropriate administration of hypotonic fluids. Despite several attempts to minimise the risk, knowledge is lacking as to whether inappropriate prescribing practice continues to be a concern. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed in Danish emergency department physicians in spring 2019. Prescribing practices were assessed by means of four clinical scenarios commonly encountered in the emergency department. Thirteen multiple-choice questions were used to measure knowledge. Results: 201 physicians responded corresponding to 55.4% of the total population of physicians working at emergency departments in Denmark. About a quarter reported that they would use hypotonic fluids in patients with increased intracranial pressure and 29.4% would use hypotonic maintenance fluids in children, both of which are against guideline recommendations. Also, 29.4% selected the correct fluid, a 3% hypertonic saline solution, for a patient with hyponatraemia and severe neurological symptoms, which is a medical emergency. Most physicians were unaware of the impact of hypotonic fluids on plasma sodium in acutely ill patients. Conclusion: Inappropriate prescribing practices and limited knowledge of a large number of physicians calls for further interventions to minimise the risk of hospital-acquired hyponatraemia.
KW - hyponatraemia
KW - fluid therapy
KW - intravenous fluids
KW - prescribing practice
KW - knowledge
KW - PHYSICIAN PRACTICE
KW - CHILDREN
KW - GUIDELINE
KW - SALINE
U2 - 10.3390/jcm9092790
DO - 10.3390/jcm9092790
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32872460
VL - 9
JO - Journal of Clinical Medicine
JF - Journal of Clinical Medicine
SN - 2077-0383
IS - 9
M1 - 2790
ER -
ID: 251025559