Quantifying ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms of indomethacin by Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Standard

Quantifying ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms of indomethacin by Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy. / Heinz, Andrea; Savolainen, Marja; Rades, Thomas; Strachan, Clare J.

In: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 32, No. 3, 2007, p. 182-192.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Heinz, A, Savolainen, M, Rades, T & Strachan, CJ 2007, 'Quantifying ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms of indomethacin by Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy', European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 182-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2007.07.003

APA

Heinz, A., Savolainen, M., Rades, T., & Strachan, C. J. (2007). Quantifying ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms of indomethacin by Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 32(3), 182-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2007.07.003

Vancouver

Heinz A, Savolainen M, Rades T, Strachan CJ. Quantifying ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms of indomethacin by Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2007;32(3):182-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2007.07.003

Author

Heinz, Andrea ; Savolainen, Marja ; Rades, Thomas ; Strachan, Clare J. / Quantifying ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms of indomethacin by Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy. In: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2007 ; Vol. 32, No. 3. pp. 182-192.

Bibtex

@article{b53217ed60c14032938c43460c1d40f4,
title = "Quantifying ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms of indomethacin by Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy",
abstract = "This study assessed the ability of vibrational spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis to quantify ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms, including the amorphous form. Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy were used to quantify mixtures of alpha-, gamma-, and amorphous indomethacin. Partial least squares regression was employed to create quantitative models. To improve the model performance various pre-treatment algorithms and scaling methods were applied to the spectral data and different spectral regions were tested. Standard normal variate transformation and scaling by mean centering proved to be the best approaches to pre-process the data. With four partial least squares factors, root mean square errors of prediction ranging from 5.3% to 6.5% for Raman spectroscopy and 4.0% to 5.9% for near-infrared spectroscopy were calculated. In addition, the effects of potential sources of error were investigated. Sample fluorescence predominantly caused by yellow amorphous indomethacin was observed to have a significant impact on the Raman spectra. Nevertheless, this source of error could be minimized in the quantitative models. Sample inhomogeneity, particularly in conjunction with a small sampling area when stationary sample holders were used, introduced the largest variation into both spectroscopic assays. The overall method errors were found to be very similar, resulting in relative standard deviations up to 12.0% for Raman spectroscopy and up to 13.0% for near-infrared spectroscopy. The results show that both spectroscopic techniques in combination with multivariate modeling are well suited to rapidly quantify ternary mixtures of crystalline and amorphous indomethacin. Furthermore, this study shows that quantitative analysis of powder mixtures using Raman spectroscopy can be performed in the presence of limited fluorescence.",
keywords = "amorphous, polymorphism, process analytical technology, near-infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, ternary mixtures, quantification, partial least squares regression",
author = "Andrea Heinz and Marja Savolainen and Thomas Rades and Strachan, {Clare J.}",
year = "2007",
doi = "10.1016/j.ejps.2007.07.003",
language = "English",
volume = "32",
pages = "182--192",
journal = "Norvegica Pharmaceutica Acta",
issn = "0928-0987",
publisher = "Elsevier",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Quantifying ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms of indomethacin by Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy

AU - Heinz, Andrea

AU - Savolainen, Marja

AU - Rades, Thomas

AU - Strachan, Clare J.

PY - 2007

Y1 - 2007

N2 - This study assessed the ability of vibrational spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis to quantify ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms, including the amorphous form. Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy were used to quantify mixtures of alpha-, gamma-, and amorphous indomethacin. Partial least squares regression was employed to create quantitative models. To improve the model performance various pre-treatment algorithms and scaling methods were applied to the spectral data and different spectral regions were tested. Standard normal variate transformation and scaling by mean centering proved to be the best approaches to pre-process the data. With four partial least squares factors, root mean square errors of prediction ranging from 5.3% to 6.5% for Raman spectroscopy and 4.0% to 5.9% for near-infrared spectroscopy were calculated. In addition, the effects of potential sources of error were investigated. Sample fluorescence predominantly caused by yellow amorphous indomethacin was observed to have a significant impact on the Raman spectra. Nevertheless, this source of error could be minimized in the quantitative models. Sample inhomogeneity, particularly in conjunction with a small sampling area when stationary sample holders were used, introduced the largest variation into both spectroscopic assays. The overall method errors were found to be very similar, resulting in relative standard deviations up to 12.0% for Raman spectroscopy and up to 13.0% for near-infrared spectroscopy. The results show that both spectroscopic techniques in combination with multivariate modeling are well suited to rapidly quantify ternary mixtures of crystalline and amorphous indomethacin. Furthermore, this study shows that quantitative analysis of powder mixtures using Raman spectroscopy can be performed in the presence of limited fluorescence.

AB - This study assessed the ability of vibrational spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis to quantify ternary mixtures of different solid-state forms, including the amorphous form. Raman and near-infrared spectroscopy were used to quantify mixtures of alpha-, gamma-, and amorphous indomethacin. Partial least squares regression was employed to create quantitative models. To improve the model performance various pre-treatment algorithms and scaling methods were applied to the spectral data and different spectral regions were tested. Standard normal variate transformation and scaling by mean centering proved to be the best approaches to pre-process the data. With four partial least squares factors, root mean square errors of prediction ranging from 5.3% to 6.5% for Raman spectroscopy and 4.0% to 5.9% for near-infrared spectroscopy were calculated. In addition, the effects of potential sources of error were investigated. Sample fluorescence predominantly caused by yellow amorphous indomethacin was observed to have a significant impact on the Raman spectra. Nevertheless, this source of error could be minimized in the quantitative models. Sample inhomogeneity, particularly in conjunction with a small sampling area when stationary sample holders were used, introduced the largest variation into both spectroscopic assays. The overall method errors were found to be very similar, resulting in relative standard deviations up to 12.0% for Raman spectroscopy and up to 13.0% for near-infrared spectroscopy. The results show that both spectroscopic techniques in combination with multivariate modeling are well suited to rapidly quantify ternary mixtures of crystalline and amorphous indomethacin. Furthermore, this study shows that quantitative analysis of powder mixtures using Raman spectroscopy can be performed in the presence of limited fluorescence.

KW - amorphous

KW - polymorphism

KW - process analytical technology

KW - near-infrared spectroscopy

KW - Raman spectroscopy

KW - ternary mixtures

KW - quantification

KW - partial least squares regression

U2 - 10.1016/j.ejps.2007.07.003

DO - 10.1016/j.ejps.2007.07.003

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 17716878

VL - 32

SP - 182

EP - 192

JO - Norvegica Pharmaceutica Acta

JF - Norvegica Pharmaceutica Acta

SN - 0928-0987

IS - 3

ER -

ID: 40354223